Tuesday, December 30, 2025

FOCUSING ON EATING DIVERSE REAL FOODS

A MENU SPECIAL ENJOYED RECENTLY

AT

THE ROSE ROOM CAFE IN WEBSTER, MA 

 CURRY PUMPKIN BISQUE WITH ROASTED CHICKPEAS

WITH MY ADDITIONS

ORGANIC
BROCCOLI, MUSHROOMS
 COCTAIL TOMATOES, MINI PEPPERS
BABY RAINBOW CARROTS
SPROUTED GRAIN EZEKIEL BREAD

&

 ORGANIC COTTAGE CHEESE, TOFU

 CHIA, FLAX, HEMP, PUMPKIN SEEDS

____

NUTRITION HAS BECOME A LIFESTYLE FOCUS ALONG WITH MY HATHA YOGA MOBILITY & WALKING  

___

FOCUS OF THIS POST

PRELUDE

British Parliament responds to food adulteration

PART 1

An overview of how our contemporary relationships between BIG FOOD, government oversight authority and the public were established is presented  

PART 2

The question of why I eat certain foods and not others is addressed by reflecting on past food experiences 

&

PART 3

 A brief update follows noting a rewarding walking accomplishment, recent efforts to enhance my yoga mobility and ending with an acknowledgment of three individuals

_____

EVALUATING THE FOOD ENVIRONMENT

It is through a lens highlighting our past and current food environments that decisions about what we eat and why can be better appreciated.


PRELUDE

I briefly mention a historic response to a known food crisis in London to illustrate what is possible when government officials  respond and enact legislation to hold food corporations accountable for the safety of the products sold. 

*

For many years the people of London were being made sick and dying from the foods sold to them.

 ADDRESSING 

 A

 FOOD CRISIS

LONDON, 1820

CHEMIST

 FREDERICK ACCUM

"Our pickles are made green by copper; our vinegar rendered sharp by sulphuric acid; our cream composed of rice powder or arrowroot in bad milk; our comfits (= sugary sweets) mixed of sugar, starch and clay, and colored with preparations of copper and lead; our catsup often formed of the dregs of distilled vinegar with a decoration of the outer green husks of walnuts, and seasoned with all-spice, "

in

A Treatise on Adulterations of Food, and Culinary Poisons

**

*

IN

1860

THE

BRITISH PARLIMENT

 PASSED LEGISLATION

Preventing Adulteration In Food and Drink

The widely publicized Bradford, Yorkshire deaths of 21 people eating candy containing arsenic facilitated efforts to pass this law. 

-----

PART 1

IN

 STARK CONTRAST TO ENGLAND

THE

 UNITED STATES 

EXPERIENCED

MANY ADDITIONAL DECADES OF COMPROMISED FOODS

*

THE

 PUBLIC

 CONTINUED

 TO

 BE 

SUBJECTED

 TO

DECEPTIVE FOOD PRACTICES BY CORPORATIONS

RESULTING

IN

WIDESPRED ILLNESS & MANY DEATHS  

___

What follows is a brief, selected overview of the early unaccountable and unsafe food environments and food chains in the United States.

 The evolution of the often confrontational relationships between increasingly powerful food manufactures, state and federal government officials and the public are reflected in the many diverse and excellent articles and books on these issues and about food itself.

--- 

Newspapers reported accounts of illness and deaths from consumption of processed foods from both chemicals and additives.

Companies selling foods focused on making profits - challenged by the short time before the products they sold began to decay.

NOTE

Accounts from the early 1800's and into the 1900's documented food adulterations using chemical preservatives including formaldehyde in milk, coal tar dyes in candies and fillers - including chalk, plaster of Paris, alum, sawdust in flour and bread. 


The public unknowingly purchased foods containing unidentified additives as the labels often were misleading, deceptive.

*

DOCUMENTING RESISTANCE TO FOOD REGULATIONS

An account of the food crisis created by corporation leaders in the manufacturing, processing and packaging of diverse products sold including meats, milk, flour & breads, candy, beverages and the efforts of individuals in states and within the federal government to protect the public has been documented 

in

 DEBORAH BLUM'S BOOK

 THE POISON SQUAD 

(2018)


HIGHLIGHT
SELECTED CONTENTS BELOW
ADDRESSING
AMERICAN
FOOD ADULTERATION & ITS DETECTION

*
DURING
1883

HIRING
OF
DR. HARVEY WASHINGTON WILEY
CHIEF CHEMIST

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
ESTABLISHED 1862

"tasked with analyzing the composition of American food and drink."

Dr. Wiley's employment as the CHIEF CHEMIST at the Department of Agriculture began in 1883 - a tenure that spanned five administrations - from Cleveland, McKinley, Roosevelt to Taft.
___

During his 29 years of service Wiley became known as an influential and major advocate presenting documented evidence at many speaking engagements to support legislation requiring companies selling diverse foods and drinks to the public to be transparent and accountable for the contents and safely of their products.

CONFRONTING RESISTANCE

Years of advocating for public food safety based on numerous publications by Wiley and his staff of chemists and many others were repeatedly resisted by food manufactures and powerful political allies in states and congressional representatives in Washington including members of White House administrations.

NOTE

[1]

Departmental approval was required to publish research data but was often denied for political considerations instead of being based on their scientific merits.

[2]

Individuals supportive of Wiley's call for federal food and drug regulations included ALICE LAKEY, journalist JOHN MULLAHY and GEORGE THORNDIKE ANGELL among other notable advocates.

[3]

 The states also called for federal legislation that would require food executives to be accountable for the safety and purity of their products: to stop adding unknown substances that were often unhealthy, often toxic.  

UNFORTUNATELY

Neither the states or the federal government had the legal authority to compel the major food companies to change their practices.

***
**
*

FOOD COMPANIES
 WERE
 IN
 BUSINESS 
TO
 MAKE
 MONEY

*
I
IDENTIFY
 SOME
COMPANIES MANUFACTURING FOODS 
BEFORE AND DURING
WILEY'S
 EMPLOYMENT
  NOTING 
[DOCUMENTED ADULTERATIONS]

AMONG
 OTHERS
 WERE

MEATPACKING 
CHICAGO UNION STOCK YARDS

ARMOUR & Co., SWIFT & Co. , Morris, Hammond, CUDAHY PACKING

[use of preservatives of decaying meats: formaldehyde, salicylic acid, borax; sold meat of sick and dead animals]

DAIRY
MILK, EGGS, CHEESE, BUTTER

BOWMAN DAIRY CO., ANGLO-SWISS CONDENSED MILK Co, NESTLE, CARNATION

[watered down with water, formaldehyde, whitening agents [plaster of Paris, chalk, calf brains, red lead to change color of cheese, 'swill' milk, animal fats, oils]

CEREALS, BREAD

WASHBURN-CROSBY CO. POST CEREAL, KELLOG CEREAL, QUAKER

[chalk, alum, plaster of Paris, sawdust, mashed potatoes, crushed stone, gypsum]

CANNED GOODS

CAMPBELL SOUP, HEINZ 

[unsanitary processing]
 
DRINKS & BEVERAGES
COFFE, TEA

COCA-COLA, PEPSI-COLA, JIM BEAN

[sawdust, ground shells, wheat, beans, other]

 CANDY

HERSHEY CO, Wunderle Candy Company

[Notorious for containing toxic colorants: mercury sulfide, lead oxide, lead chromate, copper arsenite, copper acetate, copper sulfate, chrome green, lead carbonate

ALSO
 Fillers, bulking agents (white clay, plaster of Paris, chalk, talc, brick dust)


Glazes & Solvents (arsenic, fusel oil, paraffin)] 

NOT SURPRISING 

MANY OTHER FOODS SOLD ALSO WERE CONTAMINATED 

NOTE
A RARE EXCEPTION AMONG CORPORATIONS

 HEINZ COMPANY

The HEINZ COMPANY advertised itself as the company whose food products were not adulterated, not engaged in deceptive practices.

Their transparency was used as a marketing tool to sell safe products to the public. 

*
1887
PUBLICATION 
OF
BOOK
FOOD ADULTERATION AND ITS DETECTION
BY
JESSE PARK BATTERSHALL
NY CHEMIST

*
1903
THE POISON SQUAD

Wiley was the first government official receiving Congressional funds to do experiments using human volunteers to evaluate the safety of several known food additives.
___

 A dining area was established in the basement of the Department of Agriculture. 

Twelve young men considered healthy were selected and with their meals given increasing amounts of specific substances.


Participants were closely monitored during each of the experiments. 


Newspaper reported on these experiments citing details from the published outcomes of each.  

  
SIGNIFICANCE OF THESE EXPERIMENTS

It was his decision to use volunteers to study the effects after expose to various concentration of chemicals (borax, formaldehyde, salicylic acid, others) that provided compelling evidence that additives in fact could and did compromise health.

*

UPTON SINCLAIR'S BOOK THE JUNGLE

Sinclair was a socialist and concerned about existing labor conditions employees were subjected to.

He was able to publish initially in serial format and eventually, after considerable resistance and long delays, successfully his book.

*

The reaction to Sinclair's book led President Roosevelt to send two advisors to Chicago to evaluate the alleged Meat Packing abuses.

Their report confirming the unsanitary conditions and practices the author wrote about was a critical development leading many to support passage of Federal legislation. 

TAKEAWAY

Wiley's advocacy and those by made by many others over two decades finally achieved the requisite political leverage to obtain Congressional votes, a Presidential signature.

***

**

*

1906
FEDERAL LEGISLATION ENACTED

PURE FOOD & DRUG ACT

THE

NEW LAW HAD SIGNIFICANT LIMITATIONS 

(1) IT LACKED SPECIFIC DEFINATIONS

&

(2) IT WAS DIFFICULT TO ENFORCE

A major weakness of the law was its failure to define what constituted adulteration of foods - defined as the addition or subtraction of any substance to or from food - altering the natural composition and quality of the food it affected.

NOTE

CASES HAD TO BE BROUGHT TO COURT,

MANY CASES OF VIOLATIONS FAILED TO CONVICT

___

Many of the processing of foods were done without public disclosure to give the appearance the foods were fresh - attempting to hide the real challenge of food spoilage.


EMERGING TECHNOLOGY 

 A new era of extending foods for consumption was being developed when Wiley accepted his position at the Department of Agriculture.


Using blocks of ice to keep foods fresh or storage of foods underground was gradually replaced through the creative efforts and persistence of individuals with mechanical skills.

THE 

REFRIGERATION AGE 

BEGINS 

NICOLA TWILLEY'S

FROSTBITE

(2024)


Innovative individuals employed engineering principles and made advances during the 1870's resulting in an ability to remove heat to create a cold environment and the possibility delaying food decay.

SOME EARLY DEVELOPMENTS

 [1]

REFRIGERATED RAILCAR

Butchered meat was transported rather than live cattle

[2]

USE OF "REEFERS"

Ice and salt cooling meat on hooks in railcars

[3]

ICING STATIONS
Establishing infrastructure to replenish ice transporting foods from Chicago to the East Coast

Buildings with specialized areas to lower temperatures as technology became more reliable and sophisticated: inventing refrigerated compartments for trucks, trains, ships and airplanes.

Research that disclosed specific temperature and humidity requirements of foods became more sophisticated over decades. 

REFRIGERATORS IN THE HOME

It was during the 1920's - 1940's when technical advances occurred and electric refrigerators were available for sale to the public. 

*
DURING 1930's
  ESTABLISHMENT OF THE FDA

The Division of Chemistry became the Food and Drug Administration during FDR's administration in 1932.


The FDA was formed to protect business interests and to protect the public. 

Legislation in 1938 placed cosmetics under federal legal protection along with Food and Drugs.

*

1943

USDA GUIDELINES

SEVEN FOOD GROUPS

NATIONAL WARTIME NUTRITION GUIDE


Public safety concerns continued to be raised and additional federal legislation was advocated to protect the public food supply from the many large and increasingly powerful companies manufacturing and processing those diverse products consumed daily.

*
POST 1945
GROWTH OF BIG FOOD INFLUENCE 

DOCUMENTED
BY 
MARION NESTLE
IN 
food POLITICS
(2002)

1950's , 1960's

Government officials nutrition recommendations in 1956 identified four basic food groups: 

milk, meat, fruits/vegetables, grains 

___

As BIG FOOD grew they increased their scientific staffs along with marketing and advertisement departments as well as establishing large legal departments and well funded lobbying efforts.

It became common practice to have large donations  from BIG FOOD to political campaigns of individuals seeking House and Senate election.

A REVOLVING DOOR

Another common practice was to have both BIG FOOD executives and government officials change positions. 

As a consequence, business interests often were a higher priority than those concerns of the public including safety and transparency. 

*

1958

GRADUALLY

 RELINQUISHING  CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT

A NOTABLE EXAMPLE OF FOOD POLITICS

WAS

THE GRAS EXEMPTION

(= GENERALLY REGARED AS SAFE)


The Food Additives Amendment to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act occurred in 1958 during the Eisenhower Administration.


Manufactures were required to provide safety data of food additives to the FDA before being made available to the public.

&

Cancer causing additives found in humans and animals were banned under the Delaney Clause.

BUT

THERE

 WAS

 A 

LOOPHOLE 

EXEMPTIONS EXISTED FOR COMMON CHEMICALS


After 1997 the companies introduced new chemicals in foods independent of the FDA advanced review.  

NOTE

[1]

The FDA oversees packaged foods, dairy and seafood

[2]

The USDA oversees meat, poultry & egg products

----

ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF FOOD POLITICS

INVOLVED 

THE 

QUESTION

WHAT LED TO HEART DISEASE?

1960'S

THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION

 RECOMMENDED

 POLICIES  

WITH

UNINTENDED

 HEALTH CONSEQUENCES

POLICY DECISIONS WERE MADE BASED ON

 INCOMPLETE DATA, IGNORING ALTERNATIVE EVIDENCE

BIG FOOD LOBBYING

FOLLOWING

THE

  PUBLIC DEBATE

IN

SCIENTIFIC, HEALTH COMMUNITIES

BETWEEN

ANCEL KEYS AND JOHN YUDKIN
ABOUT
THE ROLE
OF
 FATS AND SUGAR
ON
 HEART DISEASE


ANCEL KEYS
PHYSIOLOGIST

 PROMOTED A DIET WITH REDUCED SATURATED FATS, CHOLESTEROL TO REDUCE CORONARY RISKS


 Ancel Keys was a noted nutrition investigator who led the Minnesota Starvation Experiment (November 1944 to late October, 1945) and published in two volumes in1950. 

He had recommended a Mediterranean-style diet based on a study done in Italy promoting a diet of vegetables, grains, fruits, fish and olive oil with little fats from meat, dairy.

His longitudinal Seven Countries Study (1958 - 1964) generated controversary when observations were published.


In 1959 he and his wife published EAT Well and STAY WELL encouraging readers to adopt a cardiac healthy Mediterranean diet. 


Ancel Keys
 1961
 TIME COVER PHOTO

AND

JOHN YUDKIN
BRITISH  PHYSIOLOGIST, NUTRITIONIST

YUDKIN
 PROMOTED A DIET CONTAINING LOW SUGARS TO REDUCE CORONARY RISK

Yudkin's investigations led to a 1957 publication concluding high sugar intake increased coronary risks. 

In 1972 his book Pure, White and Deadly was published.  



TAKEAWAY

Ancel Keys and powerful food allies dismissed the views of British investigator Dr. John Yudkin despite evidence presented in his 1972 book Pure, White and Deadly.

NOTE
John Yudkin warnings of the dangers of sugar were later vindicated and supported by many other research studies.


The republication of Yudkin's book as Pure, White and Deadly with an introduction by Dr. Robert Lustig in 2012 received a positive reception from the scientific community. 

*


WE NOW KNOW

 DAMAGE TO OUR CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OVER YEARS FROM FREQUENT SUGAR SPIKES, PROLONGED BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS & INSULIN RESISTANCE OCCURS.

HIGH BLOOD GLUCOSE WITH INSULIN RESISTANCE CAN RESULT IN  DIABETES, COMPROMISED BLOOD VESSELS, INFLAMMATION AND PLACQUE FORMATION. 

*

BEHIND THE SCENES

BIG FOOD had lobbied for Key's position against saturated fats and responded to the adoption of the government policy by developing low fat, high sugar processed carbohydrate products to the detriment of public health.

***

DURING

THE

1980's

[1]

PUBLICATION BY USDA, HHS

OF

 FIRST OFFICIAL

 DIETARY GUIDELINES FOR AMERICANS

"avoid too much fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol"

[2]

HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP

(HFCS)

WAS

ADDED TO MANY PROCESSED FOODS

Introduced during the 1960's with increased use in the 1970's & 1980's

HFCS received GRAS status by the FDA in 1983


HFCS consumption was later correlated with an increase in weight, obesity and diabetes 

[3]

OTHER  SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS

INCLUDED

THE 

RISE 

OF

GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS

The Flavr Savr tomato developed by Calgene, Inc. became the first GMO food product sold in 1983.

ALSO

APPROVAL OF LOVASTATIN TO REDUCE CHOLESTEROL IN 1987

&

GRADUAL INTRODUCTION OF GLUTEN -FREE PRODUCTS

*

1992

THE

  THE FOOD PYRAMID

INTRODUCED

AS

SIX CATEGORIES



THIS FOOD PYRAMID WAS LATER UPDATED IN 2005

*

2001

FAST FOOD NATION 

PUBLICATION

BY

ERIC SCHLOSSER


SEE
 MY 
YOGA BLOG
(FBRUARY 10, 2014)

*

2007 - 2016

THE HUMAN MICROBIOME PROJECT
WAS
FUNDED
BY
THE
 NATIONAL INSTITUTES Of HEALTH 

FASCINATING RESEARCH
ON
 THE
 BACTERIA, VRUS, FUNGI & ARCHEA
 ASSOCIATED WITH OUR BODIES

[SEE PART 2]

*

2008, 2009

MICHAEL POLLAN

 OFFERS ADVICE

EAT FOOD .. 

IN SMALL AMOUNTS .. 

MOSTLY PLANTS 

IN  

TWO BOOKS

IN DEFENSE OF FOOD


AND

FOOD RULES


NOTE

By encouraging consumers to eat food he means eating real, whole foods without significant processing.

POLLAN

ALSO

ADDRESSED 

OUR

FOOD ENVIRONMENT CHALLENGES

"Bogus health claims and food science have made supermarkets particularly treacherous places to shop for real food, ..."

MICHAEL POLLAN

FROM

 "IN DEFENSE OF FOOD 

 AN EATER'S MANIFESTO"

Pollan explains and writes critically about the practice of nutritionism exercised by BIG FOOD focusing on components of foods such as nutrients, vitamins, minerals instead of the whole food.


NOTE

BIG FOOD

 uses 

branding to add healthy components to unhealthy heavily processed, ultra-processed foods. 

*

2009, 2010

NOVA (=NEW)

FOOD CLASSIFICATION

BY 

CARLOS MONTEIRO, COLLEAGUES


The Brazilian scientist proposed four different categories of foods based on the degree of their processing and purpose.


I use Marion Nestle words in her 2025 book WHAT TO EAT NOW describing the four categories.

[1]

UNPROCESSED OR MINIMALLY PROCESSED

[fruits, vegetables, grains, beans, meat fish, dairy eggs ("whole or "real" foods, fresh or frozen)]

[2]

 PROCESSED CULINARY INGREDIENTS

[sugars, vegetable oils, butter, flour, starch, salt, added nutrients or preservatives]

[3]

PROCESSED 

[canned, fermented, cured and cooked foods, usually with processed culinary ingredients added]

[4]

ULTRA-PROCESSED

[industrially manufactured products usually containing nonfood additives used cosmetically to impart color, flavor, or texture, along with processed culinary ingredients]


NOTE

Modification to this classification has occurred; not surprisingly, criticisms exist including the recognition that not all ultra-processed foods are unhealthy. 

*

2011

MY PLATE


NEW DIETARY GUIDELINE
 LOGO LACKS DETAILS 

*

2013, 2018

PUBLICATIONS

 OF 

MICHAEL MOSS

SALT, SUGAR, FAT

&

HOOKED

---

BIG FOOD

REACHES 

THE

'BLISS POINT'



I POSTED REVIEWS OF BOTH BOOKS ON MY WEBSITE

REVEALING 

THE SCIENCE BEHIND UPF'S

MICHEAL MOSS provides details of how food scientists were able to manipulate salt, sugar and fat to stimulate the reward centers of the brain.

This was designated as reaching the 'bliss point', when foods become addictive.

___

He also explained the ever increasing development of new flavors, textures by extensive chemical use and chemical combinations, processing manipulations.

NOTE

Both books highlight a situation that in many ways parallels the lack of transparency about food issues addressed by Dr. Wiley and contemporaries during his long tenure at the Department Of Agriculture.

TAKEAWAY

BIG FOOD continues to manufacture ultra-processed food products that compromise the public's health.

&

The foods manipulated in this way are currently considered to be addictive. 

NOTE

I RECALL THE 1967 COMMERCIAL 

WITH
BERT LAHR

ABOUT

LAY'S POTATO CHIPS

"Betcha can't eat just one"


*

2018

TWO PUBLICATIONS OF INTEREST

FOOD

WHAT THE HECK SHOULD I EAT

BY

MARK HYMAN MD

&

THE TRUTH ABOUT FOOD

BY 

DAVID L. KATZ

SEE

 MY

 YOGA WEBSITE POST

(FEBRUARY 24, 2019)

*

2020 - 2025

GOVERNMENT

DIETARY GUIDELINES

NOTE

THE 

WORDS 

ULTRA-PROCESSED FOODS

WERE 

NOT

 USED

*

2023

ULTRA-PROCESSED PEOPLE

BY

CHRIS VAN TULLEKEN

WAS 

PUBLISHED


The author shares his experiences eating ultra processed foods for a month - raising the consumption of UPF's foods from 30% to 80%.

OUTCOME

Van Tulleken gained almost 15 pounds and reported a rise in his BMI to an 'overweight' status and feeling ten years older. 

Among the symptoms he experienced were poor sleep, exhaustion, heartburn, constipation, anxiety.


He is concerned with the manner in which the UPF's are created to the detriment of the public. 

*

2025

FOOD INTELLIGENCE
BY
 JULIA BELLUZ & KEVIN HALL


The authors encourage the consumption of more affordable  real foods.


Among the many topics Belluz and Hall address I highlight three below: 

 [I will address other issues from this book in future posts]


[1]

2019
 HUMAN NIH STUDY 

This controlled investigation studied individuals fed similar calories from minimally processed vs. ultra-processed foods. 

The authors reported individuals eating ultra-processed foods consumed about 500 more calories daily and gained weight (almost two pounds over two weeks) compared to their consumption of minimally processed foods.

TAKEAWAY

It is the ultra-processing of foods that cause overeating, weight gain - independent of the nutrients consumed (sugar, fat, fiber).

[2]

COMPLEX NUTRIENTS COMBINED

CREATE

HYPERPALATABLE FOODS


The authors note that eating foods combining fat and sodium, fat and sugar and carbohydrate and sugar at, above certain levels impacts the reward center of the brain.

The author's update information on topics consumers deal with daily including the ever increasing availability of UPF's.

[3] 

CRITICAL

OF 

CONTINIOUS GLUCOSE MONITORS

The authors share the experience of Belluz a diabetic, using the device and found the technology lacking when examining variable results obtained when used by the general public.

They are especially critical of claims by companies of providing clients with "precision nutrition" advice - in their opinion, not worth much.

__

Like MICHAEL POLLAN, MICHAEL MOSS, CHRIS VAN TULLEKEN, and BELLUZ & HALL, nutrition specialist MARION NESTLE emphasizes consumers become better informed about the foods they eat. 


The benefits of eating real whole foods and the significant challenges to do so in our compromised BIG FOOD environment is a central theme in the newly published book by Marion Nestle.

*

2025

WHAT TO EAT NOW

BY

MARION NESTLE


The author has addressed and updated the many supermarket challenges consumers face as expressed by Michael Pollan in his book IN DEFENSE OF FOOD. 

___

THE BASICS

NESTLE covers Diet and Health, Decoding Food Labels, Health Claims and Endorsements, Calories, Diets and Dieting and Certification Seals and Eco-Labels.

SOME PERSPECTIVES

DIET AND HEALTH

"I am not a fan of special diets or dieting, I happen to like vegetable and plant foods and prefer the taste of minimally processed foods. I do have my favorite ultra-processed foods, but try to keep this to a minimum."

DECODIING LABELS

I cite the FDA's definition of 'NATURAL FLAVORS

"the essential oil, oleoresin, essence or extractive, protein hydrolysate, distillate, or any product of roasting, heating or enzymolysis, which contains the flavoring constituents derived from a spice, fruit or fruit juice, vegetable or vegetable juice, edible yeast, herb, bark, bud, root, leaf or similar plant material, meat, seafood, poultry, eggs, dairy products, or fermentation products thereof, whose significant function in food is flavoring rather than nutritional."

HEALTH CLAIMS

"I wish we could eliminate health claims on food products and replace them with warning labels."

&

"But health claims are inevitably misleading, not least because it is impossible to show that a single food product makes a difference to health except when it is a major source of calories or is the only source of a particular nutrient in a highly restricted diet."

HER ADVICE

 eat real food, mostly plants and limited.


I especially enjoyed her using corn as an example to  demonstrate the distinction of unprocessed CORN ON THE COB to the creation of the DORRITOS - a popular ultra-processed product with a list over 30 ingredients. 

*

I

 ADMIT

DORRITOS WERE ENJOYED IN MY DISTANT PAST

----------

The bulk of Nestle's 703 page book highlights a tour of the supermarket aisles - citing her table of contents:

ON THE PERIPHERY

 the beverage aisle, the produce section, the meat section, the fish center , the dairy section , the egg section,  

THE CENTER AISLES

Lightly PROCESSED, PROCESSED CULINARY INGREDIENTS, ULTRA-PROCESSED

 

She also provides commentary on Special Section Kids & Pets and a special section of evolving trends.

NOTE

In future posts I will address Nestle's current perspectives included in her tour of the supermarket.

___

PART 2

EXPLAINING

WHY I EAT WHAT I EAT

I borrowed these six words from the authors of the recently published book Food Intelligence The Science of How Food Both Nourishes and Harms Us by journalist Julia Belluz and scientist Kevin Hall PhD.

The authors cite these six words as a major reason for writing their book.

*

 MY EARLY

FOOD ENVIRONMENT

1950's - 1960's

I identify foods eaten at breakfast, lunch and dinner. 

With the benefit of GOOGLE, I have surveyed the foods sold that were eaten at home - admittedly what I share below is incomplete but adequate to reach some conclusions.

 

BREAKFAST

Cereals & Milk (Cheerios, Corn Flakes), Eggs with Bacon, Sausage and Toast, Pancakes with Syrup & Butter, Margarine, Jelly, Instant Oatmeal, Orange Juice, Waffles & Syrup, English Muffins

LUNCH

 Peanut Butte & Jelly, Celery, Radish, Cold Cuts (Ham, Bologna, Liverwurst, Salami), Lettuce, Onions, Cucumber, Pickles, Fruits (Apples, Oranges, Tangerines, Bananas, Peaches, Pears, Plums, Grapes, Watermelon)

DINNER

Fried Chicken, Turkey, Ham, Corned Beef, Roast Beef, Pork Chops, Meatloaf, Hamburgers, Hot Dogs, Fish Sticks, Liver, Spam, TV Dinners, Chicken Pot Pie, Spaghetti, Noodles, Canned Vegetables (Corn, Beans, Spinach, Green & Yellow Beans, Beets), Lettuce, Shrimp, Scallops

&

UNDER THE UMBRELLA

 OF

 'SNACKS'

Bubble Gum, Tootsie Rolls, Milk Duds, PEZ, Devil Dogs, Hostess Cup Cakes, Twinkies, Snickers, Milky Way, Almond Joy, Hershey Kiss, Chocolate Bars, Lollipops, Ice Cream (Cones, Sandwich & Bars), Pudding, Custard, Sprinkles, Soda, Milk Shakes, Frappe, Taffy, Reese's Peanut Butters Cup, Chunky Milk Chocolate, Potato Chips, Crackers, Goldfish, Pringles

ALSO

Baked Goods: Cookies, Donuts, Muffins Entenmann's Coffee Cake, Pound Cake, Cheesecakes


TAKEAWAYS

MY DAILY NUTRITION HABITS WERE POOR 

WAS

 CONSUMING 

 HIGHLY PROCESSED FOODS WITH ELEVATED LEVELS OF SALT, SUGAR & FAT

AND

UNFORTUNATELY

MY

 NUTRITION

 GOT WORSE EATING OUTSIDE THE HOME

ESPECIALLY

WITH

THE  

EMERGENCE & GROWTH

OF

THE

 CHEAP, CONVENIENT FAST FOOD INDUSTRY

LIKE

 McDonald's

It was during 1961 when the first McDonald's business was introduced near the JUNIOR and HIGH school buildings I attended.

INEXPENSIVE, FAST SERVICE

Menu items included  Hamburgers, Cheeseburgers, French Fries, Soda, Thick Milkshakes, Pie Coffee & Milk along with options for extra Pickles, Ketchup, Mustard and Onions. 


AND

DURING

THE

 1970's - 1990'S

BIG FOOD

ACCELERATED THEIR

 PRODUCTION & MARKETING

OF

 HIGHLY PROCESSED & ACCESSIBLE FOODS

ALSO

 DURING THIS TIME

THE 

AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION

&

LATER

GOVERNMENT GUIDELINES

RECOMMENDED

EATING CARBOHYDRATES

&

 POLYUNSATURATED OILS


NOTE

 POLYUNSATURATED FATS

(PUF'S)

(KNOWN AS SEED OILS, VEGETABLE OILS) 

THEY WERE ADDED TO MANY PRODUCTS SOLD TO THE PUBLIC

HOWEVER

MANY OF THESE OILS WERE FOUND TO BE 

UNHEALTHY BASED ON EXTENSIVE RESEARCH


TYPES OF PUF'S 

OMEGA 3 & OMEGA 6 ARE ESSENTIAL, REQUIRED PUF'S NOT MADE BY THE BODY. 

OMEGA 9 IS NON-ESSENTIAL, MADE BY THE BODY.


NOTE

AN IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION

FOR OUR HEALTH

IS 

THE OMEGA 6 & 3 RATIOS PRESENT IN THE FOODS WE EAT


CURRENT RECOMMENDATIONS

 OF 

PUF'S

 The ideal ratio of omega 6 & 3 is 1:1 but still healthy even at 3:1 to 4:1.


SIGNIFICANTLY

Food analysis has demonstrated that highly processed and ultra-processed foods can contain omega 6 to 3 ratios of 10:1 - 20:1. 

These elevated omega - 6 UPF's are known to increase cardio-vascular health risks.


SOME SCIENCE

Research has confirmed that a polyunsaturated fat like omega 6 linoleic acid with C=C (double carbon bonds) are unstable and can be oxidized forming free radicals which can contribute to blood vessel inflammation and lead to cardio-vascular plaque formation.

ALSO 

THE PUBLIC WAS ENCOURAGED TO USE

TRANS FATS

These were originally declared safe based on limited reports.  

HOWEVER

Research data about their impact of health demonstrated these trans fats were harmful and eventually were banned in 2018 but still are present in foods consumed by the public.

[BIG FOOD can add up to 0.5 grams of trans fat per serving yet food labels display 0 presence]

*

FOR ME 

THE

1970's - 1990's

WERE

DECADES OF LESS THAN IDEAL 

FOOD HABITS

I never established a practice of preparing regular evening meals where I resided while in New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Massachusetts and for the 3+ years in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.

 ___

A lot of highly processed foods including cookies, donuts and muffins as well as pizza, Chinese restaurant meals and various fast food items including soda were consumed.

GRADUALLY GAINING WEIGHT  

It was during my initial years employed at the Shriners Hospital For Children requiring long daily commuting by car, train that I often purchased muffins on the way to Boston and burgers, fries and soda, at times pizza at South Station on the way home.

I KNEW CHANGES NEEDED TO BE MADE

BY 50

I WAS ESTABLISHING 

NEW EATING PRACTICES

IMPROVING DAILY FOOD CHOICES 

More attention was directed to what was eaten in preparation for and after my major thoracic reconstructive surgery (pectus excavatum) given my age in June, 2001.


I lost twenty five pounds before the surgery and began to make better nutrition choices before the initial operation and afterwards. 

My recovery went well - I returned to work a month after the operation still dealing with physical restrictions that time would address. 

MY BEST DECISION

Dr. John Wain at MASS GENERAL HOSPITAL restored my severely compromised breathing, years of asthma and allergies  providing an opportunity and stimulus to make better health decisions that included improving nutrition.

*

APPROACHING 60

INTRODUCTION

 TO 

RAY HOYT, HATHA YOGA

Establishing a major lifestyle focus on both hatha yoga mobility and nutrition began and accelerated after a chance meeting sixteen years ago with Ray - my incredibly talented and inspiring yoga instructor & Tui Na massage specialist.

___

NOTABLE

Disciplined, frequent practice over many years gradually led to my more mobile body while aging from a senior to geriatric.

I acquired strength, balance and flexibility along with controlled breathing and, significantly, the ability to 'calm the mind' from racing thoughts.

NOTE

[1]

Detailed documentation on the growth and evolution of my yoga mobility were maintained - keeping records of what movements were done in each of the many group classes and one-on-one sessions I participated in.

[2]

Taking photos was another useful way to access my progress over time and done, in part, with the intention of writing a book combining my yoga and nutrition experiences.


For years I have been using my various yoga website posts as topics that would be included in the organization and writing of a book about my experiences.

ALSO

Efforts were directed to return to my adolescent, high school weight through physical activities and nutrition.

SUCCESS!

During 

2017

 My weight was lowered to 125 pounds

AND 

 75 in three months, my weight during the past several months has been relatively stable (115 - 118 pounds) - a source of immense satisfaction.

*

AT 65

MEDICARE ENROLLMENT

At this time Dr. Jarrod Faucher became my Primary Care Physician & Geriatric Specialist.


---

For ten years Dr. FAUCHER and I have discussed many health issues including risk factors based on lipid panel values.

(see comments below)

NOTE

I had no physician during the years following the loss of employment at the SHRINERS HOSPITAL in BOSTON via an anticipated layoff in late December, 2009 until enrolling in Medicare.

 My yoga activities served as a vehicle to maintain a relatively  healthy status.

DURING

THE

THE PAST SEVERAL YEARS

HAVE

 EATEN

 MORE NUTRIENT-RICH WHOLE FOODS

IN WEBSTER, MA

AT

THE ROSE ROOM CAFE

The owner

JESS SABINE


&

HER EXCEPTIONAL STAFF 

HAVE
 PREPARED
 
 REAL FOODS, LOCALLY SOURCED
&
 HAND CRAFTED

REFLECTING

   My
 FOCUS
TOWARDS

 ACHIEVING 

TWO

 SHORT & LONG TERM 

NUTRITION GOALS

[1]

LESSEN CARDIO-VASCULAR RISKS

&

[2]

 MAINTAIN A HEALTHY MICROBIOME

**

*

 BACKGROUND

[1]

REDUCING CARDIAC RISK FACTORS

JULY, 2021 - AUGUST, 2025

MAKING MORE INFORMED FOOD CHOICES

 My diagnosis of coronary atherosclerosis based on calcium score imaging of four heart arteries led me to more closely evaluate and select what I should be eating daily.

I ACTED QUICKLY

I immediately began taking Rosuvastatin (40mg) and Aspirin (81mg) daily 

recommended 

by 

Dr. FAUCHER

NOTE

I

EXPERIENCED

SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION OF RISK FACTORS

AFTER
21 DAYS

Comparing lipid panel data of key risk factors before and after taking the prescribed medications were significant.

I was fortunate having no perceptible negative side effects.

CONSISTENT RESULTS

The medications, daily nutrition choices and physical activities over the past five years have all contributed to values of LDL-CHOLESTEROL, TRIGLYCERIDES and APOLIPOPROTEIN B well below recommended guideline levels while increasing my HDL-CHOLESTEROL values.


My Apolipoprotein B values, considered by many health officials as the most important and informative indicator of cardio-vascular risk, were noted by Dr. Faucher and my Cardiologist with approval.

NOTEWORTHY

The Apolipoprotein B data does reflect on the small dense LDL particles created resulting from oxidations that can initiate inflammation in the blood vessels leading to plaque formation.

---

IDENTIFYING FOODS NOT EATEN

WHAT I HAVE AVOIDED

No red meats, bacon, sausage, hotdogs, hamburgers, processed cold cuts, fried foods have been eaten for years. 

I avoided most processed foods with added seed oils (=vegetable oils) - those with polyunsaturated fatty acids containing an elevated ratio of omega-6 to omega-3. 

ALSO

During the past six months at THE ROSE ROOM CAFE I have not eaten any baked goods (such as cookies, muffins, cake, scones and other selections) demonstrating an impressive level of discipline and focus on the big picture, long term objectives.

&

No snacks (chips, candy bars, granola bars, dried fruits with sulfur dioxide treatment), ice cream with fudge have been eaten.


IN ADDITION

I also did not drink soda (regular, diet) or fruit juices, flavored water with added sugars, or any alcohol.

 

 I  limit consumption of added sugars (mono, disaccharides), I do not use artificial sweeteners. 


Coffee and teas containing caffeine also have been recently avoided to prevent GI issues - with the benefit of contributing to improved sleep.

TAKEAWAY

THE LIPID PANEL DATA

VALIDATE

MY APPROACHES TO NUTRITION

OF

EATING

REAL FOODS, LIGHLTY TO MINIMALLY PROCESSED

&

 SELECTED HEALTHY ULTRA-PROCESSED FOODS

[2]

NURTURING 

A

 HEALTHY MICROBIOME

2015, 2016

PUBLICATIONS

10% HUMAN

&

I CONTAIN MULTITUDES

BY

ALANA COLLEN, ED YONG


I have commented on both books in earlier yoga website blogs in respective years.

MAIN TAKEAWAY

The foods we eat impact our gut microbiome - influencing the diversity of bacteria, viruses, fungi and Archea and whether or not they exert a positive or negative impact on our health. 


Research has demonstrated foods with high fiber, are fermented can benefit bacteria species and the health of our gut.

AND

 Evidence also has established that our Western Diets (=ultra -processed foods, foods with elevated unhealthy fats and low fiber) have a negative impact on our microbiome.


NOTE

Funding for The Human Genome Project was from 2007 - 2016.


It was followed by federal funding
 of
 THE NATIONAL MICROBIOME INITIATIVE
 involving multiple government agencies. 


I will address several research outcomes from ongoing investigations in a future post.

---
TO
 ACHIEVE
 BOTH
 [1] & [2]
 NUTRITION GOALS

I HAVE FOLLOWED MICHAEL POLLAN'S ADVICE

EAT REAL FOOD,
 MOSTLY PLANTS, 
 IN SMALL AMOUNTS

----
FOR THE
PAST FIVE MONTHS




I HAVE CONTINUED TO ENJOY MEALS
 AT 
THE
 RECENTLY EXPANDED
 ROSE ROOM CAFE

My first and main meal each day is enjoyed after an early morning walk and a yoga session - appreciating diverse menu selections that are complemented with SEASONAL SALADS and  frequent SPECIALS throughout the year.

____

EXAMPLES

 OF

MY

RECENT

 MORNING MEALS 

INCLUDE

EGG SAMMY ... YOGURT, JAM & GRANOLA ... YOLKS & SPUDS ... TOFU SAMMY ... BLUE MELT ON FLATBREAD ... CAPRESE ON FLATBREAD ... BREAKFAST BURRITO AMONG OTHERS

NOTE

SOME MEALS INCLUDE MODEST ADDITIONS

OF

GOAT CHEESE, FETA, 

CHEDDAR, MOZZARELLA

&

 BLUE CHEESE

___

 SIX

 OTHER

 RECENT MENU SELECTIONS EATEN

INCLUDE

SEASONAL SALAD

KALE, BROCCOLI, BABY CARROTS, HUMMUS



BAKED PEAR, YOGURT



ROASTED CHICKPEAS WRAP


A SPECIAL
PEARS & TOMATO ON FLATBREAD


EGG & CHEESE ON FOCACCIA


A SPECIAL
BROCCOLI - CORN CHOWDER
WITH
POTATO, ONION



ENHANCING
 MY 
MORNING MEALS

Each of my purchased meals are supplemented with items I bring from home - with the knowledge and permission of the owner.

I have focused on selecting diverse, nutrient-rich foods containing different combinations of proteins, fats and carbohydrates with their natural fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals.

HAVE

INTENTIONALLY 

LIMITED PURCHASE

OF

 HIGH & ULTRA-PROCESSED FOODS

 More organic food products have been selected in an attempt to potentially reduce exposure to diverse chemicals associated with pesticides, herbicides, fungicides


AMONG MY CURRENT 

LARGELY PLANT-BASED NUTRITION CHOICES

ARE

VEGETABLES

AVOCADO (ACTUALLY A FRUIT)

ORGANIC BROCCOLI, MUSHROOMS

ORGANIC GRAPE, COCTAIL TOMATOES

ORGANIC MINI PEPPERS

ORGANIC SAUERKRAUT

SWEET POTATO

&

MICROGREENS



SUPPLEMENTED  WITH

GRAINS, PASTA

EZEKIEL CEREAL, MUFFINS & BREAD
WITH SPROUTED  GRAINS


ROLLED OATS & SEEDS


STEEL CUT OATS


FUSILLI, ORZO


MIXED NUTS

ALMONDS 
BRAZIL
PECANS
 PISTACHIOS
WALNUTS 

 MIXED SEEDS

CHIA, GROUND FLAX
 HULLED HEMP, ORG. PUMPKIN 
UNSALTED SUNFLOWER 


LEGUMES, BEANS

GARBANZO BEANS
LENTILS
 RED KIDNEY BEANS
SPLIT PEA

MUSHROOMS

WHOLE & SLICED

DIVERSE FRUITS
INCLUDING

BANANAS

ORGANIC APPLES

KIWI

GRAPES

ORGANIC

BLACKBERRIES

 BLUEBERRIES

 CHERRIES

 RASPBERRIES

 APRICOTS

POMERGRANATES

&

ORGANIC DRIED APRICOTS

DAIRY

ORGANIC GREEK YOGURT


ORGANIC COTTAGE CHEESE

 ORGANIC TOFU

SEAFOOD

SALMON, TUNA, SARDINES

_____

 EATING AT CONDO

My morning meals have been complemented with small meals during the early afternoon.

NOTE

I usually only eat within a six to eight hour window and only drink water as deemed necessary afterwards.

---

EXAMPLES

 OF

EATING

 MORE DIVERSE FOODS,

IN SMALL AMOUNTS


MY 

LIGHT
 AFTERNOON MEALS
AT
 CONDO

INCLUDE

SALMON & ENDAME SPAGETTI


PASTA & TOMATO
PECANS, WALNUTS


YOGURT, EZEKIEL CEREAL, BERRIES, BANANA
ON
EZEKIEL MUFFIN


YOGURT, PECANS, WALNUTS 

ON

EZEKIEL MUFFIN


STEEL CUT OATS, YOGURT, BANANA


PENNE & SKIPJACK TUNA

_____

PART 3

Pursuing a lifestyle focus on nutrition has contributed to an ability to engage in two physical actives that have enhanced my physical and mental health status. 

_______

UPDATING 

 WALKING & YOGA

 ACTIVITIES

[1]

WALKING 

(5 AUGUST - 30 DECEMBER 2025)

I have been fortunate to be able to continue my early morning walks during the transition of seasons: from Summer to Fall to Winter.


During this period daily temperatures have lowered from the 70's to below 0 F with wind chill.

*

ON

DECEMBER 27, 2025

MOVING SLOWER WITH SNOWFALL


MY DAYS START EARLY

 The time when I began walking was changed - from around 3:30 am during August through October to 2:30 am during November and December.

*

IN EARLY DECEMBER I ENJOYED

A

RECCENT 

ACCOMPLISHMENT

1,700

 CONSECUTIVE DAYS WALKING


NEW ACQUISITIONS

Worn out shoes and boots were replaced - with quality brands from SNEAKARAMA in Shrewsbury, MA.

 WALKING SHOES

TOPO PHANTOM 4 


WALKING BOOTS

KEEN

 Targhee II MID BOOTS

WATERPROOF



[2]

YOGA

Daily morning and evening yoga sessions in my condo studio have continued since the last post in August.


At the end of my evening yoga session on December 31st, I will have completed eight consecutive years of both morning and evening yoga sessions at home.

*

MY

CONDO YOGA STUDO


I began doing morning and evening yoga when our community studio, THE YOGA LOFT in Dudley, MA, was no longer available for class instruction following a DECEMBER, 2017 storm. 

*

ADDRESSING SARCOPENIA

COMPLEMENTING

  HORSE SQUAT

 MOVEMENTS

___

I started doing PUSH UPS before starting morning yoga sessions towards gradually acquiring additional upper body strength.

NOTE

My upper body soft tissue trauma experienced five days before my 70th birthday in March, 2021 accelerated muscle mass loss.


STRENGTH INCREASING

Traditional Push Ups with hands on the mat were complemented by Push Ups using elevated bars in various positions.

  



This gain of muscle tone and strength is reflected in improved yoga mobility doing asanas supporting my full body weight. 
___

ACKNOWLEDGING

DEB HORAN
  JESS SABINE
 RAY HOYT

1
DEB facilitated the purchase of the books mentioned in this post at the BOOKLOVERS' GOURMET 

2
JESS has provided high quality nutritious foods at THE ROSE ROOM CAFE that have significantly contributed to my current health status

3
RAY has continued to enhance my yoga mobility with monthly massage sessions and continues to inspire 

SHARE YOUR COMMENTS
bobcrowther66@gmail.com

OUR
 FIRST SNOWFALL
THIS
DECEMBER 


BOB CROWTHER - NUTRITION - YOGA

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